Openings in Proximity to the Boundary

Openings like windows or doors located too close to a property boundary pose a significant fire spread risk from one allotment to another. In cases where the National Construction Code (NCC) restricts such openings, a fire engineer can propose a performance solution; for example, using fire-rated shutters or window protection systems to maintain safety without compromising on design intent.

Fire Spread Between Two Buildings

Buildings on the same allotment or neighbouring sites can contribute to fire propagation if separation distances are insufficient. A fire engineering report evaluates the potential fire impact and recommends mitigation strategies such as fire-resistant external walls, spatial separation, or the use of cavity barriers—ensuring compliance while enabling more flexible site planning.

Structural Fire Engineering

Protecting the structural integrity of a building during a fire is critical for occupant safety and potential rescue operations. Structural fire engineering involves analysing how load-bearing elements (like steel or concrete frames) behave under high temperatures, and proposing fire protection systems such as intumescent coatings or fire-rated enclosures as part of a performance-based approach.

Travel Distances

Safe egress is another pillar of fire safety. The NCC sets out strict limits for travel distances to exits, especially in larger buildings. Through performance solutions, fire engineers can justify longer travel distances using risk assessments, fire modelling, and additional safety features like smoke-proof lobbies or emergency lighting to ensure compliance without overcomplicating layout design.

Sprinklers and Detection Systems

Early warning and suppression are vital to controlling fire incidents. Automatic fire detection and sprinkler systems are often the backbone of a fire engineering report. Depending on your building’s configuration and fire load, a performance solution might include enhanced detection zones, rapid-response sprinklers, or even staged alarms to reduce false activations in sensitive areas.